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Greens MYTHS ... and some advice!

Being "eco" today is a real challenge, because many of the rules that are believed essential for every environmentalist "pure and hard" at risk of being only the clichés, all to be discredited. Maybe with the help of the book " Shades of Green: A (Mostly) Practical AZ for the reluctant Enviromentalist " writer Paul Waddington, that human activities, for measuring the shades of green (which, of course "shades of green"), has discovered how many of the behaviors (and products) that are believed to be ethically correct, in fact, exactly the opposite or nearly so. These the most surprising, according to the same Waddington from the columns of the Times, which has divided them for chrome, ranging from green (environmentally highest score) to dark green (a middle course, not acceptable) coming up to "not even a hint of green, which is the worst choice of eco-friendly as possible.

BANANAS
green: fair trade
The economies of many nations now depend on the banana trade associations and support fair trade is certainly an ecological investment.
Dark green: fair trade or organic farming
Both options are good, why cover low levels of agro-chemicals used for the storage of fruits and production of which can also benefit small farmers.
Not even a hint of green: the old bananas.
are full of pesticides (five of the chemicals used for bananas are classified as highly toxic and three of them are even banned in England) and the 4 companies that manage 80% of the world market bananas spend more on chemicals for which the wages of laborers.

TOMATOES
Green: tomatoes grown alone .
not need much space and no special precautions, although only last from August to October (forecast obviously referring to the English climate).
enough green tomatoes imported from the Mediterranean . English
Tomatoes come mainly from Spain, where there is extensive use of pesticides, but compared to those grown in greenhouses farther north, they produce three times less carbon dioxide because do not come with the truck but by sea.
Light green: the greenhouse tomatoes.
The elimination of pesticides has encouraged the production, albeit with the drawback mentioned above.
pale green: organic greenhouse tomatoes from
They need twice as much energy and 20% more water.
Not a bit 'green: the Dutch greenhouse tomatoes.
The Netherlands is the second largest exporter of tomatoes in the UK, but having similar climates, do not provide any advantage.

MEDIA
green: live unplugged.
A person truly "eco" comes the news from other members of the community and even the weather forecast is made as once, or watch nature and guessing.
Dark green: the radio
The perfect option of true environmentalist, because it consumes little electricity.
Green: the newspapers.
According to a study by the Carbon Trust, for each copy of the newspaper will produce 174 grams of carbon dioxide, which is more than three times a half-hour news on TV but better than having 30 minutes on Internet. Not only that. 70% of newspapers is now made with recycled paper.
Light green: the Internet.
Research has established that the power needed for servers on the Web is about 170 billion kilowatts per year. That is, 234.7 grams of carbon per day. Hence, the preference for the paper.

ANIMALS
green: animal fauna of the garden and pond. Just a strategic
disorder in the garden filled with invertebrates, birds and small mammals.
Equally Green honeybees.
nell'impollinazione recite an essential role of plants and flowers, without forgetting that are derived from a single hive more than 40 pounds of honey a year.
Light green: rabbits
In fact, their ability to destroy seeds and vegetables makes them a magnet for any farmer, but are edible, they deserve the label "eco".
Not a bit 'green dogs and cats.
The English dogs consume 765,000 tons of food a year, which are transformed into 365,000 tons of solid manure and in a billion liters of urine. And even with the cats should not be much better, with 425,000 tons of food consumed. Not only that. Cats also have the consciousness of 220 million small animals and 55 million birds.

BATHROOMS
green: bathing in a river . For
the real environmentalists, the bathroom is the epitome of a waste of vital substance. Having done without the daily bath for millennia, why bother now as washing? A big jump in the river and the ecosystem is safe.
Dark green: Use a solar or bio-compatible for the collection of rainwater
If you really want a bathroom with bathtub, at least that is heated using renewable energy sources and using rainwater.
enough green to share. Two showers
medium using the same water for a bath tub (80 liters). Not only that, if the shower is heated electrically, produces more harmful emissions and use more water at the end of a traditional bath. Therefore, get in the shower together or in rapid succession is a great way to save water and energy.

WASH DISHES
Dark Green: dishwasher Class AAA, to be used only when full
Modern dishwashers are truly eco-friendly "(beats only the rainwater filtered) because using less than 15 liters of water per wash cycle, or only a quarter of what they need if lavassimo hand. Spread over a decade, means a saving of 100,000 liters in the UK alone.
Not at Green elbow grease, or wash by hand.
To get the same result as a dishwasher, especially after a gargantuan meal, we risk to use at least 150 liters of water and four times more energy, not to mention the tremendous hard work.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Wedding Welcome Letter Templates

Japan to stop hunting humpback

Japan waiver to kill humpback whales. He said the government spokesman in Tokyo, Nobutaka Machimura, confirmed the reports by the public television network NHK. A decision comes after protests in Australia's vibrant and growing international pressure (although Italy had asked the other EU Member States join the World Whaling Convention (IWC) to defend the moratorium on whaling and to the common block against Japan).

A step back, then, for the Japanese government, which last month had sent six whaling for the annual slaughter in the Pacific. Objective: to kill a thousand whales, which included, for the first time in forty years, including humpback whales, considered at risk of extinction, and particularly popular among whale whatcher "for their acrobatic leaps. According to Japan, it was a program of "scientific" research. In response, the Australian government announced the dispatch of planes and a ship monitor the mission of whaling in Japan and gather evidence for a possible prosecution.

View: Ships and spy planes to stop whaling

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Poultry Business Plan In India

Save the world: 10 crazy ideas!

Livestock emit methane too. If you serve a steak are guilty as a motorist who is 40 miles emitting carbon dioxide. The solution? Stuff the cows of garlic .. There are several ideas to save the planet. The magazine Wired has collected the most telling insights odd hours now very nearly brilliant visionary. After all as an advert said: "This is the crazy ones ... who see things differently ... they are the ones who change things. "

against the greenhouse effect of clouds would be enough umbrellas for the accuracy of stratocumulus, the clouds more suitable for this purpose. The idea is the American physicist John Lathan and engineer Stephen Salter and Scotland is to improve the protective properties of stratocumulus spraying sea water, once evaporated, leaving their backs on a layer of salt crystals, the function of exercising a kind of umbrella. Against pollution of the marine ecosystem are instead companies like Planktos and Climos, spreading urea, a chemical compound, in order to reduce CO2 emissions. To retain the carbon dioxide then just a fake tree, as theorized by physicist at Columbia University Klaus Leckner. The plant does not release oxygen, but clearly artificial, just like real plants, retains carbon dioxide. Also to save the planet there are those who have decided to convert the skyscrapers, a symbol of urban pollution in environmentally-friendly tools. The idea of \u200b\u200bProfessor Dickson Despommier, a professor of environmental sciences at Columbia University, who has designed skyscrapers containing greenhouses within which to cultivate the land and at the same time produce renewable energy. In short, the agro-rise buildings. Finally, in the face of growing violence in many natural phenomena, such as hurricanes (that scientists link also to the phenomenon of global warming), would be enough to make it rain from the sky a dash of powder in the direction of the storm. It supports the physical and climate expert, Daniel Rosenfeld.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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To save the planet serves as broadband

Pending the industry will develop non-polluting renewable sources of energy, something you can already do in this era so dependent oil, and a great help can come from broadband connections. That at least is what emerges from the report presented by the American Consumer Institute, the association for the protection of U.S. consumers. According to calculations, the pollution savings achieved through digital highways is significant: 1 billion tons of emissions that cause global warming in ten years. Ie, 11% of the total produced by the United States. A given non-negligible, especially for an economy like the U.S. based largely on oil. The benefits of broadband are all indirect benefits, because they are the services enabled by the super-fast connections to generate real savings of harmful emissions to the atmosphere. Four major items which make up the services that clean the air of CO2: the e-commerce, teleworking, teleconferencing and the digitization of many goods and entertainment.

Telecommuting and teleconferencing are the items most readily understandable in light emission. Reduce travel on vehicles powered by oil pollution and eliminate doubt, in the case of managers who are often on the road and instead use the aircraft as a means of transport, the benefits are evident. According to calculations Consumers Association stars and stripes, the savings for transport provided by teleworking is estimated at 248 million tonnes of harmful emissions. At this advantage is also in all the savings that companies no longer have to accommodate all employees and offices and therefore can reduce heating costs. As far as video conferencing, it is estimated that if properly used could lead to a reduction of 10% of domestic air travel, resulting in lower consumption of polluting energy.

Another important item for the sustainable future of humanity is electronic commerce (e-commerce) and in digital goods. These new forms of business allow a saving in freight transport and storage that affect emissions to 206 million tons of harmful emissions, which must be added the 67 million saved for digital goods such as CDs, books, movies and games that losing their physicality lose their energy needs to be packaged, shipped and stored. An important role in this list of digitized goods is also played by electronic mail, which reduces in this case in addition to transport even the killing of forests to produce paper letter.

The ratio of U.S. consumers clearly indicates the conditions necessary for their predictions come true: all these savings will occur only if the broadband connections are widespread throughout the country. The condition therefore does not enter 1 billion tons of harmful emissions to the atmosphere in the U.S. is that everyone - companies and individuals - have a broadband connection. Currently in the U.S. 95% of the population is reached by fast connections, but only 45% use them.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Fun Vacation Spots For Singles

Ships and spy planes to stop whaling

L ' Australia takes the field in the first person in the battle against whaling, a practice prohibited by a moratorium which, however, continue to evade some countries, especially Norway, Iceland and Japan . And they are against Japan, which claims to endorse this practice for "purposes and scientific study, "is for the protest in Canberra that even with the new Labour government confirmed the line in favor of the protection of cetaceans, as expressed by the previous government.

If the former Australian Environment Minister, Michael Turnbull, had appealed subtitled with the ideograms Nipponese to try to stir the conscience even in the land of the rising sun, the current government has decided to go further and launch a real and its mission in the waters of the Southern Ocean. In essence Canberra has decided to "spy" the whalers nipponiche hooker and taking pictures to gather evidence about their activities. Sent a diplomat was appointed by newly elected Labor Prime Minister Kevin Rudd , with the specific task of "going to convince the Japanese to stop the fishing of whales," said a spokesperson. Rudd, himself a former diplomat (China) believes strongly in the solutions made by mutual agreement. The Foreign Minister, Stephen Smith, has instead announced that it has launched "a formal protest with the government in Tokyo, why stop fishing for whales in protected waters."

few days sail the Oceanic Viking, a ship leased by the Australian government to spy on heel and with powerful telephoto lenses the activities of Japanese pescerecci and take off in its support the reconnaissance aircraft A319. Both are equipped for polar conditions of the South Seas. Instead, it took off from Auckland this morning the Greenpeace ship 'Esperanza'. On board the latter there are also three Italians, who said they were "excited and happy" to contribute to the cause of the whales of the Pacific.

spokesman Greenpeace Australia, Steve Shallhorn, has endorsed the Australian government's intervention: "The Japanese - said - try to avoid the carcasses of animals in danger of extinction are to be filmed taking on board their ships. Saving Lives "The Japanese whalers say they have a target of 935 whales, including also included for the first time in forty years also humpback whales, considered at risk of extinction, and particularly popular with whale for whatcher their acrobatic jumps.

Meanwhile, the United States comes the news of diplomatic action aimed at protecting the whales. the White House, in particular, seems to be putting pressure on Japan to stop hunting of humpback whales and the American ambassador in Tokyo made it known that an agreement to stop the networks of the whalers may have already was concluded. The ambassador, Thomas Schieffer, said that U.S. and Japanese negotiators are working on a document proposed by the United States - part of a scientific research program authorized internationally - to end the slaughter. "I think that we have reached an agreement last night or this morning - says Schieffer - Caccini cetaceans that are not at least until the international whaling conference planned in June."

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Sinus Infection Caused By Heater

Kyoto Protocol ahead without the U.S.!

Al Gore swoops in Bali after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize in Stockholm and, with his enthusiasm as a prophet of ' effect greenhouse attempt at the last minute to steal the thirteenth world conference on climate change in an almost complete failure: "The planet threatened by global warming is expected that this conference brought out clear commitments on reducing greenhouse gases. I hope there's a change of attitude on the part of some countries, and especially by my which is the main cause of stalling any progress here in Bali. " In any case, Al Gore asked the participants to advance to 2010 the deadline for an agreement to reduce gas land "even without the agreement with the United States." "We make sure that the new, more stringent system for cutting CO2 emissions begin in 2010 she" and not in 2012 the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol , is the appeal launched by Nobel in Bali. But Gore's charisma does not seem sufficient to give a breakthrough in negotiations and to ensure a future for the troubled Kyoto Protocol beyond its 2012 deadline.

Twenty-four hours after the end of the long negotiations Bali positions among the various groups which has fragmented the conference appear to be irreconcilable. Europe and the majority of developing countries are determined to request that the final document contains a binding target for the developed world by 2020, greenhouse gas emissions must be reduced by a percentage varying between 25 and 40 %, compared to 1990. So a goal much more challenging and costly than the current 5%. Categorically reject this claim on the future not only the U.S. but also Japan and Canada, "Every long-term agreement must be flexible in order to allow the various countries to choose policies most suitable to their economic realities," invokes the Canadian Environment Minister John Baird, recalling that his country despite having subscribed to Kyoto, like the United States is opposed to reduction quotas halter.

The most likely outcome of these conflicts that, at least for now, is not expected areas of mediation, will be a final document that relies on a new phase negotiation, lasting two years, the development of a new global agreement to reduce greenhouse gases. If this is still similar to the Kyoto Protocol in that it contains dates and quotas to mandatory reductions, as sought by Europe, or whether it will be much more flexible and rely heavily on voluntary actions, as claimed by the United States, we'll know only at the Future Summit Copenhagen in 2009.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Saying For Birth Of Baby, Congrats

The heat stops the march of the penguins

Raising the climate is likely to stop the march of the penguins. The Antarctic Peninsula, part of 'Antarctica , the last continent that remains "intact the planet, "is narrowing because of climate change. The ice that forms from sea water covers an area of \u200b\u200b40% less than 26 years ago, the Southern Ocean that washes it is heated to a depth of 3,000 meters. This removes habitat, namely breeding ground and food, to four different species of penguin.

at risk populations Emperor Penguin, Adelie penguins, the Antarctic Penguins and Gentoo Penguins . habits, reproductive cycles that are perpetuated for millennia are already threatened by global warming. And 'what emerges from the new report by WWF Penguins and climate change launched worldwide from Bali. "Four different species, on which rests the same risk, a planet that" boils, "said Tony Long, Director of WWF Italy" are the true symbols of Antarctica, now forced to a forced adaptation to climate change that subtracts the land for nesting and krill for food at a pace that is unprecedented. " The emperor penguin, the largest and most majestic penguin in the world, has seen halved the extent of its usual colonies last half century. The milder winters and the winds getting stronger forcing penguins to raise their young on ice sheets thinner. In recent years, the ice began to break down too early and many eggs and chicks are dead in the water before they were able to survive independently.

The reduction of sea ice, reduced to an area less than 40% over 26 years ago off the Antarctic Peninsula, has caused the decline in the population of krill , the main food source of the penguin of Antarctica. The population of this species has declined from 30% to 66% depending on the colonies and the availability of food. The same thing happens to papua Penguins, who more than others are suffering from the decline in stocks of krill caused by intensive fishing.

north-western Antarctica, where heating is even more pronounced, the population of Adelie penguins has declined by 65% \u200b\u200bover the past 25 years. Not only is the food became more scarce, but the population has suffered an invasion of their territories usual 'cousins' belonging papua and Antarctic, species that prefer temperatures a bit' warmer. Higher temperatures also allow the atmosphere to hold more water vapor, which increases the snow: a risk to the survival of Adelie penguins in need of land free from snow to raise their young.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Lightning Final Fantasy Wig

Amazon, the triumph of biodiversity

The Amazon, also known as Amazon Rainforest is a rainforest in the Amazon Basin in South America. The known area of \u200b\u200bthe Amazon Basin or the Amazon more than 7 million square kilometers (1.2 billion acres), though the forest itself occupies some 5.5 million. The forest is for 60% of the land in Brazil, but also extends into Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana. The name Amazon is derived by the English explorer Francisco de Orellana. The report which was written at the end of his trip to the Amazon in 1542, chaplain of the expedition by Gaspar de Carvajal, one notes that the English encountered a tribe of women warrior, whose queen was called Conor. Orellana named the Amazon River , because the warrior women reminded him of the ancient Amazons of Asia and Africa described by Herodotus and Diodorus in Greek mythology. Rainforests are the most species-rich, and tropical forests in the Americas are consistently more species-rich than those in Africa and Asia. In the largest tract of tropical forests of the Americas, the Amazon Rainforest has an unparalleled biodiversity .
In the region there are about 2.5 million species of insects, 10,000 species of plants and 2,000 species of birds and mammals. According to the data, at least 40,000 species of plants, 3,000 species of fish, 1,294 species of birds, 427 species of mammals, 427 species of amphibians and 378 species of reptiles have been classified in the region. Scientists have described between 96,669 and 128,843 species of invertebrates only Brazil.
The diversity of plant species is the highest on earth and some experts estimate that 1 km ² contains over 75,000 kinds of trees. 1 km ² of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790 tons of plants. This constitutes the largest collection of species of plants and animals in the world. One in five of all birds living in the Amazon rainforest.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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Who is the FIOM

Sometimes talking to workers, especially younger people, I realize that they have a distorted idea the union and in many cases no historical notion in the union and the role of Italy in FIOM Italian trade union movement. Certainly it would take to make a detailed analysis books and books. But I decided that whatever useful blog post on a small sum, is the site of the National FIOM, the history of the oldest Italian metalworkers' trade union movement. Then, of course, everyone is free to continue to think as he wishes, but it is important to know the basic steps in the life of Italian trade union, the struggles of our parents and our grandparents, even to better understand the current situation.

The Italian Federation of Metalworkers (Fiom) was born in Livorno, 16 June 1901. The sections at the congress are 40 (18 more than those who had sent their membership), representing 18,000 members.

The Italian metalworking union, however, is already active at the end of the nineteenth century. In major industrialized cities are formed sections that workers begin to fight for better working conditions: minimum wage, an eight-hour workday, abolition of piece-work and night work, equal pay for men and women, regulation of apprenticeships against the exploitation of children. Trade unionism in Italy has its roots in an undeniable political and social commitment that comes from the tumultuous events that mark the historical period and the accession of many socialist and revolutionary ideals.

born in 1898, "The Metal", the newspaper worker who later became the Fiom and formed the Central Committee's propaganda, the organization will work to prepare the founding congress of the federation.

Mobilization and strikes, repression and violence are alternated frequently until 1914, the beginning of the First World War. In that year, Bruno Buozzi, secretary of the Fiom wrote on 'The Metal' "We feel that the Italian proletariat has an absolute duty to fight every means that Italy remains neutral (...) is our job to intervene for peace and not war ". Not so, the situation fell and Italy entered the war May 24, 1915. In the first Congress after the war Fiom has 47,192 members and 102 sections. Start the season for collective bargaining. On 20 February 1919 reached an agreement with the industrial associations that provides the reduction in working hours to eight hours daily and 48 weekly , recognition of internal committees and their establishment in each factory and the appointment of a Commission for the improvement of social legislation and another to study the reform of wages and inflation. But the more extreme wing of the employers began to look for evidence of force against the workers and the union. He finds it in August 1920 when negotiations for the improvement of living conditions of metallurgical stops and lock-outs begin. The answer is expressed in employment working in the factories that involves more than 400,000 metallurgical across Italy and another 100,000 in other categories . tense moments, some of which lead to real battles in which there are deaths and injuries, prior to the agreement of September 19, 1920 . "The Metal" full page entitled: The victory of the proletariat metallurgy. The main organization eradicated. The results speak for themselves: the recognition of workers' control in factories, salary increases, 6 paid holidays, overtime and enhancements for night work . The factories back to normal in the following days but the red biennium (1919-1920) follows the rise to power of fascism that quickly leads to a narrowing of the freedom, the first group and then individual, then the outlawing of trade unions and any Association. Many trade unionists are killed or imprisoned. It comes to the Second World War, and after the difficult years and several attempts to action most of the unions joined the Resistance and take part in the liberation from Nazism and fascism together with the allied forces April 25, 1945. In June 1944, the union is reconstituted with the Pact of Rome joining mainstream unions: Communist, Socialist and Christian-democratic.

After World War II begins the battle for the national collective agreement, whose final version requires a period of time very long. In 1946 he held the Ninth Congress of the Federation and Italian Metalworkers Federation becomes used metal workers reached 638,697 members.

In 1948, Fiom signed his first contract in 1956 but all parts are in part defined. Meanwhile, the Italian trade association Pact Mature crisis of '44 and the political alliances and cultural flows from it, it depletes the division that leads to the splitting of a part of CGIL: born in 1948, the CISL and 1950 the UIL. The political clash -union in those years was very hard, we aim to isolate the CGIL especially Fiom. In this climate, nel1955, in the Commission's internal elections to the Fiat (the largest and most important Italian manufacturer) Fiom suffers a defeat. Within a year Fiom loses a considerable part of their members.

In Italy, democracy is still fragile, and there are many moments of crisis and attempts reactionaries who follow in the fifties and sixties. The National Agreement of 1962 (public companies) and 1963 (private companies), after months of struggle, is considered the voice articulated bargaining in addition to the national one.

The economic development of Italy reaches high stakes in the sixties but there are structural inequalities in different regions of the country. Fiom through a campaign in the factories and in the area, again increasing their consent. Since 1968, the battles of the metalworkers meet with other social subjects: first, with the student movement, but even with that of women in the seventies develop autonomous battles inside and outside the union. The late sixties was a period marked by massacres, conspiracies and terrorism (the so-called "strategy of tension") that will last until the mid-eighties, and on which there are still heavy shadows. The Commission interior is replaced within the Council determined at the factory.

1969 was the year the autumn heat, so called because in that season are held great fights that ended with a big national demonstration metalworkers November 28 in Rome.

In December, the national contract is signed. The most important results: the same for all wage increases, reduced to 40 hours of working time at the same salary, recognition of the right of assembly in the factory during working hours, recognition of company union representatives.

The period of workers' struggle does not end: engineering organizations in 1972 FIM-CISL, FIOM-CGIL and UIL Uilm-workers are united in the Federation metalworkers (FLM). In 1973 another major national contract signed in which we obtain the sole management for workers employed on-7 levels, wage increases equal for all, the recognition of the right to paid educational (the famous 150 hours), 4 weeks vacation.

In subsequent renewals taking shape the first part of the Contract that relates to right to information about investment plans and employment policies of companies. negotiating space becomes larger, increase the contractual matters as well as the impact of the union at the factory .

the second half of the seventies, the owner develops a new offensive aimed at restoring conditions of absolute supremacy in the enterprise. Once test is Fiat that, in 1980, announced 14,469 layoffs encountering stiff opposition that is expressed in 35 working days of hard struggle. For the first time in Italy's employees and officers of a plant are organized against the workers and held a rally of 20,000 people in Turin . The conclusion of the litigation (23,000 workers in the wage guarantee fund) opens a defensive and uncertain phase of the union. It represents a defeat of the trade union movement that crosses the boundaries of the Fiat and still is a matter of debate and reflection.

entrepreneurs, using the major restructuring and a political and social environment, they want to attack the gains of the seventies. In 1984 the flm melts and in the same year that workers and employees lose their contingency, the mechanism to automatically adjust the wage increases the cost of living. In those years, the factory councils come into crisis as a representation structure.

crisis and restructuring of the eighties have changed the structure of Italian industry. Growing small and medium enterprises and also the craft. Increased accidents at work. Entire industrial areas of big cities will disappear and this causes a slow but inexorable decline of union members. In 1993 he was signed by the unions, employers and the government an agreement that defines new contractual arrangements to identify solutions to the dynamics of wage increases are repeated and the two levels of bargaining: the national and corporate worlds. The agreement is confirmed by the legitimacy to negotiate on the second level, the corporate, trade union representatives unitary structure of the factory, which replaces the Works Council. But entrepreneurs are keen to obtain the elimination of the national contract and an employment relationship based on reports at the discretion of individual companies.

in subsequent contract negotiations, from 1994 to the one currently underway, the battle continues to be mainly in the maintenance of both national and company level contract.

in 2004 counted 363,326 Fiom members.

Converting Fireplace To Wood Burning Oven

As we begin to talk about issues of lavorartori??

Today the company has been distributed yet another leaflet of the cobas (which is not signed Cobas more private work, but Cobas Metalmaccanici).

The flyer is almost entirely focused on the outcome of the vote in the Magna MSW here.

First is challenged the allocation of places in the MSW compared to the percentages of votes taken.

But these men knew what the rules are, and have also signed an explicit and formal.

The rules may not like it and it also has the right to seek to change them in the appropriate fora and with the appropriate instruments. But it can not be accepted after them, use them as an element of manipulation in the debate at the enterprise level trade unions.

Once again to say we are good and their bad, the servants of the masters.
You've already said and repeated the result: 57% Fiom preferences.

Question: beyond the regulation is scandalous that with 57% of the vote will take 5 to 9 seats?

I think not.

When I, or other students say they have read the FIOM slander and lies in the pamphlets cobas certainly we are not referring to the proposed union alternative, God forbid, indeed I hope to compare this with the delegation of the cobas solid and, if possible but we refer the allegations to be (we FIOM delegates) the servants of the company, and above all to make a trade unionism "from above" that which does not make the participant base of workers.

joke but I say! but do not know what world you live, at least when I'm in the MSW (1998) all agreements and was voted out and come in, which in simple terms the workers have always had the last word on platforms and on the outcomes of negotiations?
And then there is a slander to say the opposite?

One last thing: I hope to have more time from now to really start working with the USW thinking about real people's problems and not those related to the trade union bureaucracy, if we do together better because we get quicker and better to the goals, if not, the component of the FIOM Magna MSW has a duty of respect for all workers to go on, do not fossilize self-union issues. In

flyer cobas allegedly in the title to "impose" a new way of operating as RSU.
No one can "impose" new ways. It is not democratic.
The RSU is a collegial body that acts accordingly, with precise rules of democracy that all are bound to respect, including cobas.
The decisions you take after a comparison, a summary and if necessary a vote, which then becomes binding for all.
In a democratic manner.

Regarding the component FIOM, we are willing dialogue within a maximum of solid but will not accept impositions on our conduct, what we have always held: conflict of the combativeness and when necessary, mediation and negotiation where possible, with sobriety and a sense of responsibility for the conduct which workers have given us 57% of the vote. Within the MSW

each delegate has his dignity and his ability to contribute. There are
as some claim, all-powerful delegates, perhaps in the old RSU there were delegates who have committed more and others who were fugitives, but the workers know this and vote for me, I gave an answer also points to this.

I really hope he recovers as soon as possible a dialogue "normal" is to stop "wasting time" and start again to think about problems.

First, the employment prospects of the company: production must end and those that they have to go, for one thing.
We know from statements that the company committed Ford will end in 2008, this division employs approximately 150 people, we want to deal with this or not?
We try to understand how to create the conditions to ensure that new products arrive in our factory and other factories of the group?

I believe this is the priority, I think the first meeting of the RSU will have this as a matter of debate.

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The struggle for the national contract has begun.

Contract metalworkers.

Fim, Fiom, Uilm: adherence to national strike for more than 80%

wet Strike, strike lucky. And 'This is the outcome of the first national day of struggle of the metalworkers' issued by FIM-CISL, FIOM-CGIL and UIL-Uilm for the renewal of the Contract. In fact, despite the bad weather, were very high and the membership to strike, from 4 to 8 hours in all companies sector, that the many initiatives outside the workplace. According to data received by the national center of trade unions within the category of 17.00 today, the strike has average more than 80% adherence.

In Turin, 10,000 workers have created a procession that started from square Arbarello direct way to sail under the Industrial Union headquarters. In Florence, 6,000 workers from various industrial areas of the province and the province of Prato took part in a procession that went through the streets of the city center, on Independence Square to Piazza Strozzi. High participation also to events that took place in Padua (5,000), Vicenza (2,000), Reggio Emilia (10,000), Bologna (4000) and Pistoia (1,000). In other situations, the Day of Action was marked by many decentralized initiatives such as the protest outside the local associations and major industrial establishments. This is what happened in Naples, with initiatives in front of many factories in different industrial areas, in Treviso, with three different concentration (Treviso and Conegliano Castelfranco), in Milan, where there were four different regional events. Events in city theaters in Livorno and Lanciano (Chieti). Events and principals in all capitals and the provinces where there are engineering firms.

Regarding adherence to the strike, there are numerous companies who have registered an almost total block of business. It 's the case in the province of Turin, in particular with the poles of Chivasso and Alto Canavese and companies like Magneti Marelli, Alenia and CNH; major factories in Brescia (Iveco, Beretta, Alpha Steel, Duferco Palazzoli, Redaelli) ; Dalmine of Bergamo, Milan and the Faema Candy Brugherio; Whirlpool Varese; of Valbruna in Vicenza, Fincantieri in Venice; Bonferraro and flames of Verona, the largest engineering companies in the province of Naples (Alenia and Avio, Ansaldo, Fincantieri), Alenia of Foggia and Bari Isotta Fraschini; Firema of Power, Otis in Reggio Calabria. Adhesions between 80% and 90% of the Lear Grugliasco, Bialetti and the Lagostina Verbania, the Lonati, Brescia; to Carraro of Padua, Electrolux and De Longhi in Treviso, Verona Riello and Ferroli, and Laverda in Salvagnini Vicenza; Valbruna and Sapa in Bolzano, Ilva di Genova, Fincantieri's Sestri Ponente and Riva Trigoso, Lamborghini, Bonfiglioli, Ducati and Magneti Marelli in Bologna, Ferrara Berco, Marcegaglia of Ravenna; Severstal Piombino, Lombardini in Rieti, CIET in Ascoli Piceno, Honeywell and Pierburg in Chieti, and ITCA Italtractor in Potenza, Italtel and Fincantieri in Palermo.

In companies of the Fiat group, there was adherence to the strike of 75% at Mirafiori, 90% at Iveco in Brescia, Pomigliano 82%, 60% of the FMA Avellino, more than 50% of the Sata Melfi, over 80% in Termini Imerese.

Ilva of Taranto, adherence to the strike was 65%.

Press Office Fim, Fiom, Uilm

Rome, October 30, 2007

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union elections Rules to Magna

The 29-30-31/10/2007 to Magna Guasticce elections were held for the renewal of municipal solid waste.

After a troubled phase, full of important events, both company and national level, we arrived at the renewal of the unitary trade union representation.

The novelty compared to previous renewals was the candidacy of two workers with the Cobas private work, which was presented for the first time in this company.

Application which was preceded by a dense country "disclosure" by the Cobas weekly leafleting through the gates of the Magna.

The content of the leaflets, and try to be loyal in return, was almost always focused on an attack on trade union confederations guilty of being too moderate as well as the RSU in charge considered too "indulgent" towards the company and "deaf" against the workers' demands.

also attempted to persuade us that they did not want to Ulimate fim FIOM partacipare cobas the election, which is absolutely false, as the facts show. In fact they have integrated a person in the commission election, have appointed a scrutineer, submitted their list and everything was done, as certified by the electoral commission, with full rules.

To be honest, there have been misunderstandings at the beginning we see unfolding:

In mid-September on my own initiative shared by the RSU was posted in a press bulletin where there was the need to initiate the procedure for renewal of RSU.

This is because it was outside the referendum on the renewal of the welfare CNNL so we wanted to avoid duplication. In addition, because we feared that the mandate has already expired, and it is already late because of working time, "someone" manipulated to get the thing to say we did not want the elections in order to prevent them from entering the MSW. Since we were already in the cobas leaflets called "senators for life" and "lord it" in the company, to exploit our fears were understandable.

That statement, however, was not the start of the procedure, as is the cobas believed.
And also the electoral commission was not yet operational.
is why the first delivery of documents by the cobas, it was not meant just to the subject (the electoral commission) is not successful, as a delegate FIOM very politely tried to explain.

But this did not help to avoid the following leaflets which you tried to make believe something different from the truth. The problems are not missed on all other procedural aspects, but finally we managed to give rise to the elections. Sorry

however, that in some flyers have made references to two delegates in particular, rather than to counter the ideas and those to be adopted instead. In those flyers

Magna has been described as a prison where there is a "dictatorship" will trample the rights and so on ... Not so much responsible for the direction, but most delegates "complacent".

write a post dedicated to prove that these allegations are not true, with such agreements signed with my participation and that of all solid and where it is clear that the reality is quite different. But I think that the vote of workers rapppresenti the best answer, because if only a quarter of what has been written against us were true we would not have even got one vote. And I especially Having been exposed to many more difficult times, sometimes taking positions "unpopular", I should not see the growing consensus towards me as it has been.

Caution I'm not saying that we do not have problems, problems in a company like ours never fail and require attention and effort, but certainly emphasizing the hardships exist, and doing (as I saw in the last cobas flyer that I can provide copies) of the election promises of more than policy proposals, the cobas may be able to catalyze a protest vote and an uneasiness that metalworkers in more than in other categories there is an inconvenience, however we must keep account.

Regarding the FIOM believe that the speech is different: for many years now we are in the majority of MSW is then up to us the task of managing all stages, even the most difficult and problematic.

One of the hardest was definitely a corporate reorganization in 2006 and not yet ended, even though that will surely run, in my opinion, the best way in given context, stemming the loss of jobs projected by the company, with a CIGS painful but gave assurances of reinstatement for all workers involved, it has caused concern, and in some cases disagreement with the work of the union.

Unfortunately when you work in spite of yourself with "smear" you can get dirty.

Much easier to stick it to the window to watch without "compromising" and then throwing accusations "who does"

From this point of view FIOM delegates were voted, not for campaign promises or to the trust may, in some cases, be appropriate to grant to those who present themselves for the first time, but I think on the contrary it was a vote in which the assessment was also included on the work of the RSU in the last three years .

why I think it is important that the FIOM in MSW has retained a majority of delegates.

It's not that we have facilitated the electoral rules, but simply because we took 58% of the vote. That leaves us in a "full" representation of the majority of the workers.

But let's get to the data (the total number of valid votes) provided by electoral commission composed of members of fim Fiom Uilm cobas in verbal notice board:

FIOM CGIL 57.7%

COBAS PRIVATE WORK 21.1%

FIM CISL 14.2 %

UILM UIL 6.8%

Personally, even if it has a relative importance, as a delegate pass by 110 votes last visit to the current 134 (about 35% of valid votes) so I can not but be satisfied, but most importantly it is clear that the meetings FIOM the consent of workers and employees.

We certainly can not crib on this result, but we must start immediately with the job because we need a continued commitment to always be able to better interpret the needs of workers, and locations most appropriate to the context in which we are to achieve the goals that we set ourselves together, without sacrificing anything of what you can do, but without false promises, down to earth and hopefully with the help of all those workers have shown to be represented.

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blog

do not think there is a need for special rules for this blog, except those dictated by common sense, but they are eventually ready to receive advice. My suggestion
granted and what to avoid insults.
I also think it's fair to sign, but not anonymous censurerò interventions that have the content shown in a civilized manner, regardless of my proceedings.

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What prospects for Magna Guasticce?

The Magna is the company's auto parts where I work now for over ten years.

What prospects for this Company? This is a FAQ I am being paid by the workers of "my" company, but not limited to them.

Unfortunately the car industry in Italy at least as regards the componentry has not passed good moments in recent years ...

The company where I work is owned by a Canadian multinational, and we know how corporations behave in the scenario of the global market: in most cases, the unbridled competition in search of higher profits may lead to relocation processes in other parts Europe or Asia, with serious consequences for the workers, for the territory which is, as administration and beyond, to face, sometimes with inadequate tools, problems are not easy to solve, and which have dramatic implications.

There are constraints to these multinationals, as in other countries, and this results in a situation of uncertainty that weighs on the future of the heads of workers.

This is not surprising that workers often make me this question.

I am an optimist by nature, but I can not give an answer based on this.

And besides, I invite everyone to not take at face value everything that you hear about, both positive and negative (the famous "rumors" that we are extremely varied and inexhaustible).

ad'oggi objective data provide us with a framework that is not negative, even if it goes occurred in the company with management and the new solid waste out of the last elections held on 29-30-31/10/07.

The main point, I believe, will be to verify what is happening with regard to the acquisition of new contracts, even with the end of the job Ford. Only
special attention to these issues, and the acquisition of reliable data will provide a more complete and clearer.

Clearly that's not the only aspect, but in a sense is a little bit the basis for everything, as regards their employment prospects.

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THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE LAND

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland North America (in English: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) is a state in Western Europe. The United Kingdom was formed by a series of Acts of Union that met different countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Much of Ireland seceded in 1922 forming the Irish Free State (now Republic of Ireland), the rest is still under the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland is called. The UK is situated off the west coasts of northern Europe, surrounded on the east by the North Sea, English Channel from the south, and west by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. They are under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and a large number of overseas territories . Britain is the geographical name island comprising England, Wales and Scotland which is often improperly used to consider the entire state. British Isles is the geographical name of the archipelago, including Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Orkney, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands to the Channel Islands and others.
The UK has fourteen territories also left a legacy from the ancient colonial empire as Bermuda, Gibraltar, Pitcairn Islands, the Falkland Islands and the British territories in Antarctica and the Indian Ocean. Queen Elizabeth II is still the queen of 15 members Commonwealth including Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Jamaica.
After the end of the great colonial empires and the decline of its influence in the world, the United Kingdom has remained a great power. Member of the G8, the United Kingdom is a country the most developed of the world, its economy, with GDP estimated at 2.2 trillion dollars, is the fifth in the world and second in Europe. It is the third most populous state in Europe after Germany and France with a population of 60.2 million inhabitants, a founding member of NATO and the UN which is a permanent member of the Security Council with veto power. The UK is one of the greatest military powers the world and has the weapons nuclear.

GEOGRAPHICAL

The United Kingdom comprises the whole island of Great Britain and about one-sixth of the island of Ireland. It 's divided into four nations, known at home as a Home Nations
The only country that borders the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.
Most of the territory of England is characterized by hills and plains divided from east to west by several chains of hills. From North to South the most important are: Cumbrian Mountains, the Pennine, the hills of the Peak District, the Cotswolds and the Chilterns. The main rivers are the Thames, the Severn, the Trent, the Humber and the Tyne. Major cities are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool, Lincoln, Leeds, Bristol and Newcastle upon Tyne.
Wales is mostly mountainous, north-west rise the mountains of Snowdonia to reach the maximum height of Wales with Mount Snowdon, 1,085 meters high. In the central region rise the Cambrian Mountains and south-east of the Brecon Beacons ones. North Wales is the island of Anglesey. The capital and main city of Cardiff is located in the southern part of the country.
The territory of Scotland is characterized by plains in eastern and southern parts of mountains, including Ben Nevis, 1,343 feet, and highlands in northern and western parts. There are numerous lakes and deep fjords. Scotland includes a large number of islands off the western and northern coasts: The Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland islands. The major cities are Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen.
Northern Ireland in the north-east Ireland is mostly hilly. The largest cities are Belfast and Derry.

TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
The United Kingdom is one state which includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland in the British Isles. The UK also includes some other areas, sometimes in post-colonial regime: Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory, Cayman Islands Falkland (or Malvinas Islands, also called Islas Malvinas), South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Orkney Islands, Isle of St. Helena, Turks and Caicos Islands, British Virgin Islands, military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Cyprus.
The Isle of Man, in spite of what many people believe, is not part of the United Kingdom but is a direct dependency of the British Crown, and the Channel Islands (Channel Islands) have a similar status belonging to the king ' England as Duke of Normandy. The Orkney and Shetland, however, are just part of Scotland. The United Kingdom's political and commercial relations with many other Commonwealth countries.

ORGANIZATION POLICY

The Political System of the United Kingdom is composed of a complex set of parliamentary government, monarchy and democracy coexist in a multiparty system. The Prime Minister is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government, the legislative both the government and the two chambers of Parliament, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative.
The system of government of the United Kingdom, known as the Westminster system has been adopted by other countries such as Canada, India, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia and Jamaica, which were once part of the British Empire. The Constitution does not
is encrypted and is derived from the constitutional conventions, laws and other sources. Some
pote re have been devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The chief of the theoretical source of executive, legislative and judiciary branches of the United Kingdom is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. However, sovereignty no longer resides in the monarch from 1689, the year of approval of the Bill of Rights, which established the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Nevertheless, the monarch remains head of state, similar in function to a president of a parliamentary republic.
Originally, the monarch had any citizen the right to choose British Prime Minister as his and he could summon and dissolve Parliament when it deemed appropriate. However, according to the current "unwritten constitution", the Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons and the Parliament can be dissolved as soon as it sees fit. The monarch has the power to refuse the royal assent to bills passed by Parliament, this power is not exercised by 1708 and, if implemented today, would cause a serious constitutional crisis. Queen Anne was the last monarch to exercise this power on 11 March 1708, a decree on sending the army in Scotland. The other powers gifts, called royal prerogative shall be exercised by Prime Minister and Cabinet, with the explicit consent of the monarch. Today, the Sovereign
mainly a ceremonial role in the use of limited power to conventions and public opinion. The monarch, however, continues to exercise three essential rights: the right to be consulted, the right to counsel and the right to warn. The Prime Minister held confidential weekly meetings with the monarch.
In formal terms, the Crown in Parliament as the sovereign means in practical terms the political head of the UK is the Prime Minister. However, the real powers of the position of the British monarch in the constitution should not be underestimated. The monarch has some powers to be used but with discretion. He is the necessary role of head of state and, in the absence of a distinct separation of powers and a strong lower house, acts as a final check of executive power. If, hypothetically, the approval of a bill threatening freedom and security of British citizens, the monarch could refuse the royal assent, free from the current political parties. In addition, it would be difficult for Parliament or for the Government to remove the monarch, since he is commander in chief of the armed forces swear allegiance to him.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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'IN RED: MORE' RESOURCE CONSUMPTION

Earth this year will also lend to her, but it is a high-risk and may not last long, because otherwise you go bankrupt label. This is the alarm raised by the Global Network of the ecological footprint, which calculates the impact they have on agricultural land, pastures, forests and fishing areas and compares with those ecosystems that have the ability to generate new resources and absorb waste we produce. Result: the human demands exceed the capacity of about one third of the planet. Consume the equivalent of the amounts generated from 1.3 Earths. And since we have only one, the 0.3 was too much can be imagined as a kind of debt with the ecosystem.
"Humanity is living beyond the limits of your card Credit label - says Mathis Wackernagel, director of the network -. And if you spend more money than you earn in a bank leads to financial debt, to use more than what the planet can re-create an ecological debt each year and over time leads to the depletion of basic resources on which the ' human economy. " From the mid-80s, say the studies Ecological Footprint, man consumes more resources than the Earth which results. Progression was in '96 that if overfishing was 15% and the ecological debt began to accumulate in November, we are now at an altitude of resources consumed in excess of 30% of those available and the "ecological debt day" in which is calculated to have exhausted the resources the planet can produce this year, shooting Oct. 6. It was yesterday.
Of course, all this is valid if you agree to think in terms of carbon footprint. That is, if you take this to be good indicator of environmental sustainability 'synthetic' (because it attempts to integrate different information to each other), who as U.S. units per acre of biologically productive land, and is continually changed and refined by researchers apply it. No government and no UN agency implemented systems to gauge how extensive the use of human nature than the capacity of ecosystems. The make some ecologists, and often the results obtained are very significant differences. "It is a method that has sparked much debate among scholars of sustainability," he admits as an environmentalist Tony Long, WWF Italy. In fact, the system is complicated. Analysis on consumption of food and materials, the amount of energy "contained" in a basket of products marketed in the world and the one generated locally biocapacity estimates from various countries. So the surface is measured by land or sea required to produce the resources a given population and uses - in the case of energy - the surface used to absorb carbon dioxide. But it is brutalizing the sum of six ingredients: the cultivated land to grow food, grazing areas used for animal products, forests provide wood and paper needed to, areas used for marine fish and food in general, the land required to accommodate the infrastructure building; forests which serve to absorb CO2 emissions.
the first to think it was William Rees, an ecologist at the University of British Columbia (Canada). By Mathis Wackernagel, in the late 80s, was trying to overcome the problems Cuni calculation of 'carrying capacity' of the human species, which in the study of ecology measures the maximum share of the population that area can bear. Instead of asking how many people the Earth can support, Wackernagel and Rees you were asked which area of \u200b\u200bproductive land was used by a population. An example: the Italians, given the levels of consumption and waste generation, rely on an area of \u200b\u200bbiologically productive hectares which is three times the size of the boot. "We have an almost twice the world average - says Simone Bastianoni, University of Siena -. If everyone on Earth had a way of life and level of our consumopari to meet their needs would need 2.3 planets. "
The idea is this: not only has the number of heads (the population), but also the size of the feet (as it weighs on Earth). The Living Planet Report 2006 says that the biological capacity of the global ecosystem production is 1.8 hectares per capita, while the footprint is 2.2. With huge differences from country to country. The U.S. has a biological capacity per capita of 4.7, 9.6, and then an impression of a deficit of 4.8, while Brazil's biological capacity to 9.9 hectares per capita production and a footprint of 2.1 , with the balance largely active. Italy, needless to say, is badly placed: few resources, 1.0, or 4.2 impact, ecological debt set at -3.1 hectares of biologically productive land per capita. Usually, At this point, those who follow our footprints on the planet says that consumption off-budget "like these are possible because billions of people have access to a paltry share of resources. And so are unsustainable.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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EU: STOP THE AIR that pollutes BURMA

By 2012 the company at a crossroads: either espouse the cause or can no longer fly in our skies
Brussels, European Union

new episode of clash on climate change between Europe and the United States. This time the battle was to trigger the cut aviation emissions: the U.S., backed by Australia and China, have led the mutiny on the rest of the world against the proposed EU to apply binding ceilings on emissions of CO2 in the air sector, provoking a confrontation in the coming years will lead to war.
The Old Continent, in fact, by 2012 will put the non-EU airlines face a crossroads: either accept the fight against climate change or will no longer fly over our skies. A position that Brussels considers justified by the attitude of the Bush administration, which also in negotiations after the Kyoto Protocol heroism refuses to adopt binding targets for cutting emissions.
The clash in the skies was broadcast in Montreal, where the last two weeks delegations from around the globe attended the meeting of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). On one side were ranged the EU governments, supported by 15 other countries of the European Conference of aviation, including Switzerland, Norway and Iceland, on the other the anti-environmentalist, led by the United States, Australia, China and Saudi Arabia . At the heart of the negotiations was to implement the European strategy for scheduled air emissions scheme such as that provided by Kyoto, a cap to be imposed on companies polluting gases EU in 2011 and the following year to the rest of the world operating in Europe.
The measure is part of the EU strategy against global warming (And cataclysms that will result from it), whose objective is to contain the rise in temperatures to 2 degrees C above pre-industrial era. And the airline industry is called upon to do its part, saw that already contribute to 3% of harmful emissions, a figure set to rise with the increase in air traffic will double by 2020.
"We are disappointed by the outcome of negotiations and we think that the ICAO has abdicated its leadership in combating climate change, a fact that worries us greatly," said Portugal's Luis Fonseca de Almeida, representative of the Union in the negotiations in Montreal . In fact, in the final resolution adopted in the Canadian city of mandatory target for cutting emissions is spoken only as "possible aspiration."
But there's more text, some observers adopted by the "manipulation" of the hawks on the other delegations, indicates that Europe will impose emissions caps only in the presence of bilateral agreements with countries of the airlines.
short, a rejection in the round that Brussels and its allies, very hard by the stubbornness of the audience refused a formal reservation. Translated in simple terms: in 2012 Europe will impose unilaterally cut emissions even to foreign companies, which will have to adapt if they want to continue to fly over our skies. Who will not agree, is the belief of the lawyers of the EU Commission, will have no chance of winning any appeal in court.
Meanwhile in Brussels in the coming months we will prepare for the clash with the text of the plan that will examine aviation dell'Europarlamento and governments with the goal of being approved in 2008.
And even if its application to the pockets of passengers could cost up to € 40 per ticket (maximum amount for longer runs), do not expect a drop in passengers or substantial damage to the continental tourism.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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Burma (officially Myanmar from June 18, 1989, in English Burma), is a country in Southeast Asia. It occupies the western coast of the Indochinese peninsula, overlooking the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea and is bordered from west to east with Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. Currently, after the coup of 1988, under the military regime of Than Shwe. Burma is one of the countries in the developing world. It has a population of about 51 million inhabitants, but the last reliable census was conducted in 1984. On 27 March 2006, the junta moved the capital from Yangon to Pyinmana, which was officially renamed "Naypyidaw", or "seat of kings".

GEOGRAPHY

Burma is bordered to the west by Bangladesh and India, north-east with China and east with Thailand and Laos. It's big 678,500 sq km and is the largest state in Peninsular Indochina, but not the regional one (that title belongs to Indonesia). It is twice the size of Italy, slightly larger and slightly less in Afghanistan in Zambia. It is crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
The territory can be divided into five parts from the physical point of view: the mountains of northern, western, eastern plateau, the central basin and the coastal area. In the north the peaks are steep and high and plug directly into the Himalayas, forming the ultimate spur. In the area Western chains are rather lower. To the east lies the Shan Plateau, arid wasteland in the northern part, rich in tropical forests in the south. To the west the plateau drops sheer to the south as it extends into mountains that form the coast of Tenasserim. The coastal area proceeding from north to south has high and rugged coastline, bathed in the Bay of Bengal, followed by the Irrawaddy delta and the coastal plains bordering the Gulf of Martaban. Finally, in the southern part ridivengono high and rocky coasts.

ECONOMICS
The official currency is the Kyat (to November 6, 2006, 1 € = 810.47 kyat). Represented on all denominations of paper money the "chintzed", the traditional statue. The other paper money values \u200b\u200bare 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 Kyats. Burma is one of the poorest nations in the world, because in recent history there have been economic stagnation, mismanagement and isolation. The gross domestic product of Burma is growing annually by only 2.9% (the lowest rate in the region). Since 1948, after the establishment of the first military government, Prime Minister U Nu attempted to make Burma a country rich enough. The coup in 1962 was followed by a socialist economic model, a program to check all state companies, with the exception of agriculture. In 1989, the Burmese government began to decentralize economic control. Since then it has started to liberalize certain sectors of the economy. The lucrative industries of gems, oil processing and forestry are still strictly regulated. Have recently been exploited by foreign companies that have partnered with the government to access the natural resources of Myanmar. Under the British administration, Burma was one of the richest colonies. It was the largest exporter in the world of rice and oil supplied by Burman Oil Company. Produces 75% of the teak in the world and the country believed the fastest way to development. Today, Burma has insufficient infrastructure. Goods travel primarily across the Thai-Burmese border, where most part of the illegal drugs are exported. A major "highway" is the Irrawaddy River. The railways are old and rudimentary, with few repairs since their construction in the nineteenth century. The main roads are usually not paved, except in major cities.

INTERNAL POLICY
The Union of Myanmar is ruled by a military regime. Elected in 1990, formed the Popular Assembly of the National Coalition for the Administration of the Union of Burma (NCGUB), which is now in exile and work for democracy in the state led by Sein Win, a cousin of Aung San Suu Kyi. However, the NCGUB has few powers and is banned in Burma. The current head of state, General Than Shwe, who holds the title of head of state council of peace, has all powers, including the right to remove ministers and their members, take the major decisions in terms of foreign policy. Khin Nyunt was prime minister until 19 October 2004, replaced by General Soe Win, who cut many powers to Than Shwe. Most ministries are headed by army officers, with the exceptions of the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Labour, which are in the hands of civilians. The major political parties in Burma are the National League for Democracy and the Shan Democratic League, even if their activities are regulated by the regime. There are many other parties, representatives often the interests of ethnic minorities. There is little tolerance for 'political opposition and many political parties were proscribed. The party National Unity is the military and is supported by totalitarian organization called the Association for Solidarity and Development of the Syndicate. According to several organizations, including Amnesty International, the regime has little regard for human rights. There is no independent judiciary in Myanmar and political opposition to the military government is not tolerated. In 1989, the Burmese army violently repressed protests against economic mismanagement and political oppression. The bloodiest incident occurred on August 8 1988 when the military opened fire on rioters in what is known as directed 88. Despite the failures of the riots, the protests of 1988 have paved the way for the People's Assembly elections in 1990. The election results were later invalidated by the regime. The National League for Democracy led by Aung San Suu Kyi, won more than 60% of the votes and more than 80% of parliamentary seats in the election in 1990, held for the first time in 30 years. Aung San Suu Kyi has earned international praise as an activist for the return of democratic government in Burma, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991. She was sentenced to house arrest. The situation in Burma was reported to the UN Security Council for the first time in December 2005 for an informal consultation. ASEAN has also stated its frustration with the government of Burma. He formed the Inter-Parliamentary Committee to address the lack of democracy in Burma. A radical change in the political situation remains unlikely, due to the support provided by neighbors influence, in particular China. However, progress is being made to democratize the country.


FOREIGN POLICY The foreign relations of Burma are quite difficult. The United States has imposed sanctions because of the severe and illiberal way of ruling military regime established in 1988. Many economic penalties were caused by the repression of protests in the same year by instabilities that lead to ethnic conflict between the government and the Karen and the Shan and the almost total lack of democracy. The European Union has cut off trade with the state and has removed any financial aid, except humanitarian one. The U.S. and European sanctions against the military regime and the pressures of democratic Burma, have forced many Western companies to leave Burma. Asian societies, however, have decided to continue to invest there and open up new companies, mainly based on the extraction of natural gas. ASEAN will not defend Burma in any international conference resulting in a denial of military regime to restore democracy. In April 2007 the Minister Ahmad Shabery Cheek Malaysian Foreign said that neither his state, nor ASEAN would help the country and said, "Now Myanmar has to defend itself if it is involved in a discussion in any World Conference" . He was responding to opposition leader Lim Kit Siang. Lim said that Malaysia should play a productive role in regional initiatives aimed at bringing change to Burma and to note the situation of the state to the UN Security Council.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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ice melting

The area covered by sea ice in the Arctic has shrunk to its lowest level this week since satellite measurements began nearly 30 years ago, opening up the Northwest Passage – a long-sought short cut between Europe and Asia that has been historically impassable.

In the mosaic image above, created from nearly 200 images acquired in early September 2007 by the Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) instrument aboard ESA’s Envisat satellite, the dark gray colour represents the ice-free areas while green represents areas with sea ice. Leif Toudal Pedersen from the Danish National Space Centre said: "We have seen the ice-covered area drop to just around 3 million sq km which is about 1 million sq km less than the previous minima of 2005 and 2006. There has been a reduction of the ice cover over the last 10 years of about 100 000 sq km per year on average, so a drop of 1 million sq km in just one year is extreme.
"The strong reduction in just one year certainly raises flags that the ice (in summer) may disappear much sooner than expected and that we urgently need to understand better the processes involved." Arctic sea ice naturally extends its surface coverage each northern winter and recedes each northern summer, but the rate of overall loss since 1978 when satellite records began has accelerated. The most direct route of the Northwest Passage (highlighted in the top mosaic by an orange line) across northern Canada is shown fully navigable, while the Northeast Passage (blue line) along the Siberian coast remains only partially blocked. To date, the Northwest Passage has been predicted to remain closed even during reduced ice cover by multi-year ice pack – sea ice that survives one or more summers. However, according to Pedersen, this year’s extreme event has shown the passage may well open sooner than expected. The previous record low was in 2005 when the Arctic area covered by sea ice was just 4 million sq km. Even then, the most direct Northwest Passage did not fully open.

The Polar Regions are very sensitive indicators of climate change. The UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change showed these regions are highly vulnerable to rising temperatures and predicted the Arctic would be virtually ice free by the summer of 2070. Still other scientists predict it could become ice free as early as 2040 due to rising temperatures and sea ice decline. Because sea ice has a bright surface, the majority of solar energy that hits it is reflected back into space. When sea ice melts, the dark-coloured ocean surface is exposed. Solar energy is then absorbed rather than reflected, so the oceans get warmer and temperatures rise, making it difficult for new ice to form.

The Arctic is one of Earth’s most inaccessible areas, so obtaining measurements of sea ice was difficult before the advent of satellites. For more than 20 years, ESA has been providing satellite data to the cryosphere communities. Currently, ESA is contributing to the International Polar Year (IPY) – a large worldwide science programme focused on the Arctic and Antarctic. Since 2006, ESA has supported Polar View, a satellite remote-sensing program funded through the Earthwatch GMES Service Element (GSE) That focuses on the Arctic and the Antarctic. In 2009, ESA will make Another Significant contribution to cryosphere research with the launch of CryoSat-2. The observations made over the three-year lifetime of the mission Will Provide conclusive evidence on the rates at Which ice cover is diminishing.

[The images referenced by the article can be found at the side]
[! This article is only available in English]

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

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FROM SPACE ON THE NATURE OF THE BIG APPLE CAMARGUE

The Camargue is a wetland south of Arles, France, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhone delta. The eastern arm is called the Grand Rhône, the western Petit Rhône. The administration of the territory of the department of Bouches du Rhone, which takes its name from this area. An extension of the Petite Camargue (little Camargue), just west of the Petit Rhône, is located in the department of Gard.
With an area of \u200b\u200bover 930 km ² the Camargue is western Europe's largest river delta (technically an island, however, being completely surrounded by water). It is a vast plain comprising large lagoons (étangs) of salt water separated from the sea by sandbars and encircled by marshes covered with reeds, in Once surrounded by large cultivated areas. Approximately one third of the Camargue is formed by lakes or swamps. The central area around the coast dell'Étang de Vaccarès is protected as a regional park since 1927, in recognition of his being a haven for wild birds. The Camargue Regional Park was later created in 1970. The Camargue is home
more than 400 species of birds, with pools of saltwater that provide one of the few European habitats for the pink flamingo. The ponds are also favorable to the life of insects, including some of the most ferocious mosquitoes in France. The flora of the Camargue has adapted to coexist with conditions of salt water, then bloom the sea lavender and Salicornia in addition to the reeds and tamarisk. Officially established as a national park and nature reserve in 1972, the regional park of the Camargue covers 820 km ². Here you can find some wild animals are better protected from all over Europe. There is also a museum that helps to explain the flora, fauna and history of the area. Men have lived for centuries in the Camargue, with greatly influencing drainage, dams, rice paddies and salt pans. Much of the Camargue has been drained for outdoor agricultural purposes. The Camargue has its eponymous horse breed, the famous white Camarguais ridden by Gardiens who breed fighting bulls for export to Spain, as well as sheep. There are some cities of varying size in the Camargue. Its "capital" is Arles, located far north of the delta, near the main junction of the Rhone.
The only other major cities are Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, about 45 km south-west, which is the destination of annual pilgrimages of the Roma people in the veneration of Saint Sarah, and the medieval fortress town of Aigues- Mortes on the western edge of the area, in the Petite Camargue. The boundaries of the Camargue are constantly modified by the Rhone valley that carries huge quantities of mud - about 20 million cubic meters a year. Some étangs are just what remains of ancient arms of the River. The general trend is the extent of dry land in Sea Mediterranean. Aigues-Mortes
So for example - on the coast when it was built - is now around 5 km inside. The pace of change has changed in recent times because of artificial barriers such as dams on the Rhône and the sea, but do not prevent the occurrence of flooding remains a problem that characterizes the regione.La Legend has it that women followers of Jesus of Nazareth, Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany and her sister Martha and Mary, his mother Mary, came to these shores after the first persecution at home, and this would bring the Christian creed.
happened, that, in 48, in Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. Legend has it that even the marshes of Camargue were inhabited by a terrible monster, Tarasque who spent his time terrorizing the population. Santa Marta, with one prayer, it did shrink in size, so much to render it harmless, and led him in the town of Tarascon. Here, however, the terrified citizens killed the creature.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing

Were To Find The Granola That Mcdonalds Uses

New York (New York, sometimes in Italian) is the most populous city in the United States of America and is situated in the state, which has the capital Albany.
There is the Crystal Palace, headquarters of the United Nations.

The Navel of the world, the Big Apple (the Big Apple) Gotham City, the city that never sleeps (The City That Never Sleeps), the capital of the world (via the stock exchange on Wall Street) as it has gradually been nicknamed, is certainly one of the most important cities and one of the largest world financial centers.
As one of the most popular cultural hub of the western world is the destination of a flow of tourists who probably has no equal. Being then at the United Nations, gives credibility to the affirmation of its inhabitants that is, to all intents and purposes, the capital of the world.
New York has more than 8 million inhabitants, which were originally known as "Knickerbockers", spread over an area of \u200b\u200b786 km ² divided administratively into 5 "districts" or "constituencies" (boroughs) Manhattan, Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn and Staten Island, which in turn are divided into dozens of districts (neighborhoods).
A "sixth district" (unofficial) is in fact composed of a continuum of cities in the state of New Jersey (including Jersey City, Weehawken, Hoboken), which, being placed on the west bank of the Hudson River, bordering directly on ' island of Manhattan, extended on the east bank. Considering this "district" add-on, which can not be included administratively in the city as belonging to another state, the population appears to be almost 10 million inhabitants.
The entire metropolitan area extends three states (New York, New Jersey and Connecticut) and has about 21 million inhabitants, making it still one of the most populated in the world.
wound to the heart by the attack of 11 September 2001 terrorist attack that destroyed one of its symbols, the Twin Towers, the city has shown great strength of reaction: the affected area, known throughout the world as Ground Zero will be rebuilt within a few years.

HISTORY OF THE CITY '

New York was founded in 1625 by the Dutch, the name of Nieuw Amsterdam, the first settlement was located on the southern tip of Manhattan Island. In 1664 this settlement was conquered by the British, who changed the name New York (on the emblem is still the name in Latin: Novum Eboracum).
New York was occupied by the British for almost the entire duration of the War of Independence and the city was the most important point of support the British during the war.
the early nineteenth century the importance of the port of New York was greatly enhanced by the opening of the Erie Canal, which connected the Hudson Valley to Lake Erie, and then put in communication throughout the Great Lakes region with the Atlantic coast. Through this channel, New York became the main port of goods and immigrants from Europe. Many of the newcomers settled in the city, el in population New York grew dramatically.
Between 1874 and 1898 the boundaries of New York City (which until then included only Manhattan) were greatly expanded, first with the addition of the Bronx (part of the party in 1874 and 1895) and then with the other three districts (1898). The opening of the Brooklyn Bridge (1883) had already physically joined New York City to the town of Brooklyn, who was then the U.S. third (after the same New York and Chicago). A feeling of "autonomy" survived in the borough of Brooklyn for decades: in 1920 his was separated from the main subway in Manhattan, the Bronx and Queens, and Brooklyn still some inhabitants defines "the fourth largest city in America" \u200b\u200b(not than the third, because now even overtaken by Los Angeles).
Because of the very high land prices on the island of Manhattan, between the '10s and '30s began to build buildings higher and higher, so-called high-rise buildings, which constitute one of the most famous of the city. The most famous of these is surely the Empire State Building, built in 1931, and until 1973 was the highest in the world, when it was overtaken by the famous twin towers of the World Trade Center: they are tragically known for another important episode the history of New York, the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, which led to their collapse and the deaths of some 3,000 people.

ORGANIZATION POLICY

The city is managed in accordance with a statute is established by legislation of the State of New York. As subject to the state, the city enjoys a high degree of legislative and executive autonomy. As in most of the United States, the city government consists of an executive branch, a legislature and a judiciary.
Executive power is entrusted to the mayor, who is chosen by a direct popular vote. The current mayor is Michael Bloomberg, a former Democrat elected to the Republicans, the first time in 2001 and again in 2005, with 59% of the vote. During the first term, Bloomberg took control of the national education system State, conducted an aggressive public health policy, has contributed in particular to restart the city's economy after 11 September. The main priorities of his second term is the restrictive policy on firearms and school reform.
Legislative power is exercised by a board of 51 citizen members, each representing a constituency of about 160,000 people. Both the mayor and the council remain in office for 4 years: the last elections were held, as we saw in 2005.
From legal point of view, because New York is spread over 5 different counties (those in the 5 boroughs or districts), it is slightly unusual compared to the rest of United States: criminal justice, in fact, is exercised by the courts of each county, and civil justice is exercised by a single court, some judges are also appointed by the mayor for a period of 10 years, instead of being elected.
The departments are the best known of the municipal police and fire departments.
The city is traditionally controlled by the Democratic Party. The Democrats control the majority of elected offices and 87% of voters are registered as Democrats.

The New York City Hall is the seat of city government and place of meeting of the Council. The mayor's office is located, along with approximately thirteen other municipal agencies in near Manhattan Municipal Building, one of the world's largest office buildings. Virtually all those who hold positions in the State of New York, including the Governor and the Attorney General, have offices in Manhattan and the same is true for both U.S. senators elected in the state. Since the United Nations Headquarters, New York is also home to the largest consular corps of any city in the world.

Pergamon Journal of Earth Observing